Current protected disability and death pension rates

You may be eligible for protected rates if you began receiving VA disability or death pension payments before December 31, 1978, and you haven’t elected to change to the current, improved pension program. This means you’ll be able to continue receiving payments at the rates under the old program. Find out if you’re eligible, and review 2024 rates.

You can choose to receive improved pension benefits

If you're currently receiving payments from a Section 306 or old law pension, you can elect to change your benefits to begin receiving payments through the current, improved VA pension program. If you have questions about your benefits, please call us at 877-294-6380.

Review the current rates for improved pension programs:
Veterans Pension rates
Survivors Pension rates

If you've lost entitlement to your Section 306 or old law pension, you can't apply again for these benefits. But you can apply for an improved Veterans Pension or Survivors Pension.

How we determine if you’re eligible for protected rates

To qualify for protected rates, your yearly income for 2023 must be at or below a certain amount. This is called the income limit. We count as income any money you earn in a year, including your salary, investment and retirement payments, and any income from your dependents. Some expenses, like non-reimbursable medical expenses (paid medical expenses not covered by your insurance provider), may work in your favor to reduce your countable income.

We base your income limit on:

The specific pension benefits you’re eligible to receive (including added amounts for Aid and Attendance), and
Whether or not you have eligible dependents, and
Your yearly income

Eligible dependents

Eligible dependents may include your spouse. We recognize same-sex and common-law marriages.

Dependents may also include any biological, step, or adopted children you may have who are unmarried and meet at least one of the requirements listed below.

At least one of these must be true for a dependent child:

The child is unmarried and is under 18 years old, or
The child is unmarried and is between 18 and 23 years old and enrolled in a qualifying school full time, or
The child is unmarried and was seriously disabled before age 18 and is unable to care for themselves

Section 306 disability pension rates

Effective December 1, 2023

This non-service-connected pension program was available from July 1, 1960, through December 31, 1978.

Pension benefit 2023 yearly income limit

Basic monthly payment for a Veteran only (no spouse or dependent children) Your yearly income must be $18,824 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Special Aid and Attendance allowance, if your income is more than $18,824 Your yearly income must be $19,502 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Hospital reduction rate for Special Aid and Attendance, if you’re hospitalized on or after January 1, 2023 Your yearly income must be $19,502 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Note: The hospital reduction rate is a reduced rate of Special Aid and Attendance that we pay if you’re hospitalized and meet certain requirements.

Read the full Title 38 regulations for hospital reduction rates

Pension benefit 2023 yearly income limit

Basic monthly payment for a Veteran with a spouse or one or more dependent children Your yearly income must be $25,303 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Special Aid and Attendance allowance, if your income is more than $24,518 Your yearly income must be $25,978 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Hospital reduction rates for Special Aid and Attendance, if you’re hospitalized on or after January 1, 2023 Your yearly income must be $25,978 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Notes:

The hospital reduction rate is a reduced rate of Special Aid and Attendance that we pay if you’re hospitalized and meet certain requirements.
Read the full Title 38 regulations for hospital reduction rates
If you’re married, we also include some of your spouse’s income when we determine if your yearly income is at or below the income limit. The current Section 306 disability pension spouse income exclusion limit is $6,013. This means that we won’t include the first $6,013 of your spouse’s yearly income, but we’ll include any amount above this unless you provide evidence that you don’t have access to this income or that including it would cause you financial hardship.
Read the full Title 38 regulations for the spouse income exclusion

Section 306 disability pension monthly payments

If you qualify for a protected rate, we’ll pay you the monthly payment amount you were entitled to on December 31, 1978. The income limitation includes a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Section 306 death pension rates

Effective December 1, 2023

This non-service-connected pension program was available from July 1, 1960, through December 31, 1978.

Survivor status 2023 yearly income limit

Surviving spouse alone (no dependent children) Your yearly income must be $18,824 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Surviving spouse with one or more dependent children Your yearly income must be $25,303 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Each surviving dependent child, if the Veteran has no surviving spouse Your yearly income must be $15,393 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Section 306 death pension monthly payments

If you qualify for a protected rate, we’ll pay you the monthly payment amount you were entitled to on December 31, 1978. The income limitation includes a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Section 306 survivor benefit plan annuity limitation

Effective December 1, 2023

An annuity is a fixed sum of money paid to the plan’s beneficiary each year. If you’re part of a Section 306 survivor benefit plan (also called the “minimum income widow” provision), we’ll pay you up to $11,102 this year. The income limitation includes a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Old law disability pension rates

Effective December 1, 2023

This non-service-connected pension program was available before July 1, 1960.

Veteran status 2023 yearly income limit

Veteran alone (no spouse or dependent children) Your yearly income must be $16,485 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Veteran with a spouse or one or more dependent children Your yearly income must be $23,757 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Pension benefit Monthly payment
(in U.S. $)

Basic Veteran pension 66.15

Pension for Veteran with 10 years of service or who is at least 65 years old 78.75

Aid and Attendance (if entitled) 135.45

Housebound allowance (if entitled) 100.00

Old law death pension rates

Effective December 1, 2023

This non-service-connected pension program was available before July 1, 1960.

Survivor status 2023 income limit

Surviving spouse alone (no children) Your yearly income must be $16,485 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Each surviving dependent child, when the Veteran has no surviving spouse Your yearly income must be $16,485 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Surviving spouse with one or more children Your yearly income must be $23,757 or less to continue receiving this benefit.

Old law death pension monthly payments

If you’re eligible for the protected rate for the old law death pension, we’ll pay the rate you were entitled to on December 31, 1978. The income limitation includes a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Old law survivor benefit plan annuity limitation

Effective December 1, 2023

An annuity is a fixed sum of money paid to the plan’s beneficiary each year. If you’re the beneficiary of an old law death pension survivor benefit plan (also called the “minimum income widow” provision), we’ll pay you up to $11,102 for the year. The income limitation includes a 3.2% cost-of-living increase.

Past rates

Review protected pension rates from past years:

2023 rates (effective December 1, 2022)
2022 rates (effective December 1, 2021)
2021 rates (effective December 1, 2020)
2020 rates (effective December 1, 2019)
2019 rates (effective December 1, 2018)
2018 rates (effective December 1, 2017)